Thursday, January 30, 2014

WK4 : Consequences of Stress on Children's Development



Hello Everyone,

Sickle Cell Anemia was a disease that my cousin has had to deal with for as long as I can remember and has recently passed away last year. WebMD states, “Sickle Cell disease is inherited from a parent, which gives the child the sickle cell anemia trait” (WebMD). From what I can regulate, the disease came from my maternal grandmother. I do not know if she received it from her mother or her father. Anyway, it did not contract to all of her children but it did pass to some of them. She had ten children. The trait by passed my mother, so my sister and I did not contract any parts of the disease or the trait. It did pass to my mom’s sister and this is how my cousin had to deal with it. It seemed to affect him worse than others and he had other issues going on, as well. While my grandma was living, she was honored at a sickle cell anemia banquet, as being the oldest known person with the disease. She died at 83 years of age. I do not know all he had to deal with but I do know that he stayed going to the doctor and was always tired daily. I could see his pain. Due to this, he became depressed and was on lot medications. Sickle Cell disease is a shortage of red blood cells, weakness, tiredness and their eyes appear to have jaundice. It is treated to help manage pain and taking antibiotics to prevent infections” (WebMD, para. 3-10). “Anemia can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and delayed growth and development in children” (Genetics Home Reference). This disease can cause anguish for the person who has to deal with it, as well as, the family members and their friends. Berger states helpful information about Sickle Cell, which is “1 in 11 African-Americans and 1 in 20 Latinos are carriers” (Berger, 2013, 85).

Looking at another part of the country on this matter was new information to me. I had never looked this up before. From researching on The Times of India, it states, “Sickle Cell disease is so rampant in the tribal belt of the state. The city-based Sickle Cell Society of India (SCSI) is demanding a new law on ‘control and treatment’ of the disease from the Maharashtra government. The society claims that even developed country like USA, where Sickle Cell disease is not as rampant, has a National Sickle Cell Control Act of 1972 and Sickle Treatment Act of 2003” (Shrivastav, 2012). I see that it seems like they suffer a lot with diseases. Parents in India will literally leave their children on the streets homeless because they do not want to take care of a sick child. This is a sad situation for them to treat their child(ren) in that manner. Their culture is their culture. The great thing about their area is that they have associations that will adopt the sick, homeless children.

References
Berger, K. S. (2012). The developing person through childhood (6th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
Genetics Home Reference (2014, January 27). What is sickle cell disease? Retrieved January 30, 2014, from http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/sickle-cell-disease
Shrivastav, S. (2012, October 28). Sickle cell society of India demands Sickle Cell control and treatment law. Retrieved January 30, 2014, from http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/keyword/sickle-cell-disease/featured/4
WebMD (2010, October 7). Sickle cell disease. Retrieved January 30, 2014, from http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/sickle-cell-disease-topic-overview

5 comments:

  1. I'm sorry to read that your cousin from Sickle Cell Disease. You provided very detailed information concerning symptoms of Sickle Cell Disease. You had a very strong grandmother, I recently lost my grandmother (whom was 75) Christmas Eve due to a stroke and Kidney failure. No matter the condition it's very hard to lost someone so dear. I actually had no idea that Sickle Cell causes jaundice. Sickle cell disease was first found prevalent in African American populations in 1910 (Durham 1991). I visited kidshealth.org and it states, "People with sickle cell trait don't have sickle cell disease and usually don't exhibit signs of the disorder, but they can pass the gene for the disease to their children. Many people don't know they have sickle cell trait, but most babies in the United States are now tested as part of their newborn screening. When both parents have the sickle cell trait, there's a 25% chance that a child will have sickle cell disease. But when one parent is carrying the trait and the other actually has the disease, the odds increase to 50% that their child will inherit the disease.
    reference:
    http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/heart/sickle_cell_anemia.html

    http://soar.wichita.edu/bitstream/handle/10057/1884/LAJ_31_p6-13..pdf?sequence=1

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  3. Nakita,
    Any chronic sickness or disease is definitely stressful for children. A child who has sickle cell will be in and out of the hospital frequently. It is hard to make friends when you are always sick. I remember when I was in school a little girl named Amber had sickle cell, she missed so much school one year she had to repeat the third grade. I can recall the teacher telling the class that Amber is very sick and she would not be returning to school for a long time; as a child you don’t understand what is happening to you, all you know is that you are sick all the time. I can imagine how awful she felt. A disease like sickle cell is devastating for the family members as well. I pray that someday there is a cure for sickle cell and the many other blood diseases that children are stricken with.

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  4. Nakita,
    I am so glad you decided to write about this topic. I have not known anyone that has had this disease and I think your post was very educational for me. I think this could be extremely stressful on a child and to the family. What a thing to overcome. I found this website to also be extremely helpful to me. I will be adding it to my list of resources for parents at my school. Thanks, http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/sickle_cell_anemia.html

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  5. Nakita, this was a great post for you. I recently read a book about the starving children in India. It was horrific what those little ones have to go through. They never know where or when they might eat. They don't know where they might sleep. Some steal their food or eat out of garbage cans. They don't have clean water to drink or even to bathe. They sleep in garbage dumps. Some are kidnapped and sold; some are used as slaves to make the master more money. India is a depressing place and has little or no government support.

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